A cikin yanayin ci gaba na masana'antar kera motoci, wani yanayin da ba za a iya musantawa ya fito ba - raguwar farashin motocin lantarki (EVs).Duk da yake akwai abubuwa da yawa da ke ba da gudummawa ga wannan canjin, dalili ɗaya na farko ya fito fili: raguwar farashin batura masu ƙarfin waɗannan motocin.Wannan labarin ya yi bayani ne kan dalilan da suka haifar da raguwar farashin motocin lantarki, yana mai jaddada bukatar kara karfafa saka hannun jari a harkar kera batir.
Baturi: Ƙarfin da ke Bayan Farashi
Zuciyar motar lantarki ita ce baturin ta, kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa farashin waɗannan batura yana tasiri sosai ga farashin abin hawa gaba ɗaya.A haƙiƙa, fiye da rabin (kimanin 51%) na farashin EV ana danganta shi da wutar lantarki, wanda ya haɗa da baturi, injin(s), da na'urorin lantarki masu rakiyar.Akasin haka, injin konewa a cikin motocin gargajiya ya ƙunshi kusan kashi 20% na jimlar kuɗin abin hawa.
Zurfafa zurfafa cikin rugujewar farashin baturin, kusan kashi 50% na shi ana kebe shi ga sel batir lithium-ion da kansu.Sauran 50% sun ƙunshi sassa daban-daban, kamar gidaje, wayoyi, tsarin sarrafa baturi, da sauran abubuwan da ke da alaƙa.Yana da kyau a lura cewa farashin batir lithium-ion, wanda aka yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin kayan lantarki da EVs, sun shaida raguwar farashin 97% na ban mamaki tun farkon gabatarwar kasuwancin su a cikin 1991.
Sabuntawa a cikinBaturiChemistry: Tuki ƙasaEV Farashin
A cikin neman ƙarin motocin lantarki masu araha, sabbin abubuwa a cikin sinadarai na baturi sun taka muhimmiyar rawa.Wani lamari mai ma'ana shine canjin dabarun Tesla zuwa batura marasa cobalt a cikin Model 3 nasa.Wannan ƙirƙira ta haifar da raguwar farashin tallace-tallace na ban mamaki, tare da raguwar farashin 10% a China da ma mahimmin raguwar farashin 20% a Ostiraliya.Irin waɗannan ci gaban suna da kayan aiki don sanya EVs su zama gasa mai tsada, suna ƙara faɗaɗa roƙon su ga masu siye.
Hanyar zuwa Tsari Tsari
Daidaiton farashi tare da motocin konewa na ciki shine Grail mai tsarki na ɗaukar abin hawa na lantarki.An yi hasashen wannan lokacin alamarin zai faru lokacin da farashin batirin EV ya faɗi ƙasa da dala 100 a kowane madaidaicin sa'a kilowatt.Labari mai dadi shine cewa masana masana'antu, kamar yadda hasashen BloombergNEF ya yi, suna sa ran za a kai ga cimma wannan nasara a shekarar 2023. Samun daidaiton farashin ba wai kawai zai sa motocin lantarki su kasance masu fa'ida ta tattalin arziki ba amma har ma sun sake fasalin yanayin motoci.
Shirye-shiryen Gwamnati da Ci gaban Kayayyakin Gida
Bayan ci gaban fasaha, tallafin gwamnati da ci gaban ababen more rayuwa suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen rage farashin EV.Musamman ma, kasar Sin ta dauki kwararan matakai don fadada hanyar sadarwar ta na cajin EV, tare da kafa tashoshin caji 112,000 masu ban mamaki a cikin Disamba 2020 kadai.Wannan saka hannun jari na cajin ababen more rayuwa yana da mahimmanci don sanya motocin lantarki su fi dacewa da samun dama.
Ƙarfafa Zuba Jari a cikiBaturiManufacturing
Don ci gaba da yanayin raguwar farashin EV da tabbatar da dorewar wannan juyin juya halin, ƙarfafa saka hannun jari a masana'antar batir yana da mahimmanci.Yayin da samar da baturi ke ƙaruwa, tattalin arzikin sikelin zai ƙara rage farashin baturi.Wannan zai haifar da ƙarin motocin lantarki masu araha, jawo hankalin masu amfani da yawa, kuma a ƙarshe zai haɓaka mafi tsafta da ci gaba mai dorewa na mota.
A ƙarshe, raguwar farashin motocin lantarki yana da nasaba da raguwar farashin batura.Ci gaban fasaha, sabbin abubuwa a cikin sinadarai na baturi, da tallafin gwamnati don haɓaka ababen more rayuwa duk abubuwan da ke ba da gudummawa.Don ƙara haɓaka araha da samun damar motocin lantarki, ƙarfafa saka hannun jari a masana'antar batir da haɓaka samarwa yana da mahimmanci.Wannan yunƙurin haɗin gwiwar ba wai kawai zai rage farashin ba har ma da haɓaka sauye-sauyen duniya zuwa mafi tsabta da ƙarin dorewa hanyoyin sufuri.
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Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-03-2023
